1.6.- Dashes vs Parentheses

abril 08, 2024

Dashes -/—

There are two types of dashes: en dashes (–) and em dashes (—) each have different functions.

The en dash is shorter and is frequently used to show numerical ranges or connections between words in compound adjectives when one of the elements comprises multiple words. The em dash is longer and generally used to note a break, provide drama, or give an example.

Writers use the en dash like this: “To pass the class, Sally needs to score between 80%–90% on the exam.” In contrast, writers use the em dash like this: “Alex needs to pass chemistry—a very difficult class—to graduate this semester.”

Em dashes are used to set off or emphasize the content enclosed within dashes or the content that follows a dash. Em dashes place more emphasis on this content than parentheses.

Perhaps one reason why the term has been so problematic—so resistant to definition, and yet so transitory in those definitions—is because of its multitude of applications.

The U.S.S. Constitution became known as 'Old Ironsides' during the War of 1812—during which the cannonballs fired from the British H.M.S. Guerriere merely bounced off the sides of the Constitution.

To some of you, my proposals may seem radical—even revolutionary.

Use a dash to set off an appositive phrase that already includes commas. An appositive is a word that adds explanatory or clarifying information to the noun that precedes it.

The cousins—Tina, Todd, and Sam—arrived at the party together.

Parentheses

Parentheses (( )) are used to emphasize content. They place more emphasis on the enclosed content than commas. Use parentheses to set off nonessential material, such as dates, clarifying information, or sources, from a sentence.

e.g. Muhammed Ali (1942-2016), arguably the greatest athlete of all time, claimed he would "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee."

Collaborative Online Exercise about Dashes vs Parentheses

https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-using-parentheses-dashes.html

Individual Online Exercise about Commas, Dashes, and Parentheses

https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/584025cf429f0f602956dec9/commas-parentheses-and-dashes

https://quizizz.com/join?gc=41426008